“The refugee situation for Ukrainians in Poland is similar in some ways to that of others in the rest of the world … But, unlike previous refugee groups with whom we have worked, these were almost exclusively mothers and children. Husbands, brothers, grandfathers and uncles stayed behind to fight. There is a different sense of fragility and trauma when families are separated in this way,” write Eric Bruns, PhD, Tona McGuire and Kira Mauseth.