Project Type(s):
Clinical Research

Suicide is a leading cause of death among 10-to-24-year-olds. Primary Care (PC) often serves as a trusted resource for adolescents and young adults (AYA) and their families; and routine wellness visits provide important opportunities for early detection of suicide risk. Importantly, nearly half of those who die by suicide contact their PC clinic within one month prior to suicide. Unfortunately, suicide prevention resources for PC are limited, with a particular gap in short-term risk management and intervention services for lower risk patients and patients with STB who are waiting to be connected to specialty mental health care. Furthermore, parents/caregivers (hereafter referred to as parents) represent a key protective factor for suicidal AYA. Yet, few interventions have been developed to leverage parent support and increase parental self-efficacy to prevent AYA suicide. The current project partners with a digital mental health app, iKinnect, to adapt it for use in PC. iKinnect is designed to improve parent and AYA communication and parental selfefficacy to prevent risk behaviors, including suicide behaviors. The tool uses a parent and AYA paired interface and was originally designed for implementation with high-risk youth involved in the juvenile justice system. Intervention components include parent and AYA content including safety planning, skills for emotion management, parent coaching on lethal means restriction, expectation and goal setting, earning/providing rewards and praise, and modeling videos for parents. While promising, the program has yet to be tested with AYA presenting with suicide risk in PC.

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