Jeff Iliff, PhD

Personal Statement

I focus on neurodegeneration and traumatic brain injury research at the VA Puget Sound and at the UW Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center.

My work has probed the ‘glymphatic’ system, a brain-wide network of perivascular spaces that facilitates the clearance of waste products, including amyloid beta and tau, from the brain interstitium during sleep. Previously at OHSU, my group demonstrated that the glymphatic system fails in the aging brain and in the young brain after traumatic brain injury. The studies suggest that impairment of glymphatic function may be one factor that renders the aging brain vulnerable to protein aggregation and neurodegeneration and may link brain trauma early in life with the development of dementia in the decades that follow. My ongoing work seeks to define the molecular and cellular underpinnings of impaired glymphatic function in the aging and post-traumatic brain, and to use novel MRI-based imaging approaches to extend these findings into clinical Alzheimer’s disease and post-traumatic populations.

As the leader of the ADRC’s new Research Education Component, I oversee the effort to train and develop a community of clinical, basic and translational Alzheimer’s disease researchers with the necessary clinical, scientific and technical competence to effectively collaborate to define the mechanistic and biological underpinnings of Alzheimer’s and related dementia, and to translate this understanding to improve the lives of those living with memory loss and dementia.

Department Affiliations

Recent Publications

Resolving the mysteries of brain clearance and immune surveillance.
(2025 Nov 24)
Neuron
Kipnis J, Benveniste H, Eichmann A, Thomas JL, Reich DS, Lewis LD, Tsai LH, Drieu A, Bakker ENTP, Kelley DH, Lundgaard I, Mestre H, Zott B, Eide PK, van Osch MJP, van Veluw SJ, Iliff J, Yang AC, Santambrogio L, Da Mesquita S, Daneman R, Rustenhoven J, Goldman SA, Nedergaard M

Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Positive Airway Pressure, and Implications of Early Treatment in Parkinson Disease.
(2025 Nov 24)
JAMA Neurol
Neilson LE, Montaño I, May JL, Sicard S, Cho Y, Iliff JJ, Elliott JE, Lim MM, Scott GD

Biological Sex and Body Mass Index Influence the Longitudinal Evolution of Adolescent and Young Adult Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Visible Perivascular Spaces.
(2025 Dec)
Pediatr Neurol 173(): 58-65
Yamamoto EA, Koike S, Wong C, Dennis LE, Luther MN, Scatena A, Khambadkone S, Iliff JJ, Lim MM, Levendovszky SR, Elliott JE, Barisano G, Müller-Oehring EM, Morales AM, Baker FC, Nagel BJ, Piantino J

Understanding discrepancies between self-reported and objective sleep in adolescents and young adults with subacute concussion.
(2025)
Sleep Adv 6(3): zpaf048
Wong CE, Luther MN, Scatena A, Koike S, Novak M, Elliott JE, Iliff JJ, Lim MM, Kosderka E, Piantino J

Focused Ultrasound Enhances Glymphatic Transport Robustly Across Anesthesia Levels.
(2025 Oct)
Ultrasound Med Biol 51(10): 1701-1709
Xiao H, Sreejith A, Howson I, Cruz AA, Key T, Iliff JJ, Aryal M

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